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1 Caesar
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
2 Caesariani
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
3 Caesarianum
Caesar, ăris (CAESERIS, C. I. L. 4, 2308; Inscr. Orell. 4205: CAESARVS, C. I. L. 1, 696), m., = Kaisar [a caeso matris utero, Plin. 7, 9, 7, § 47; cf. Non. p. 556, 32:II.a caesarie dictus, qui scilicet cum caesarie natus est,
Fest. p. 44; cf. Comment. p. 383. Both etymm. also in Isid. Orig. 9, 3, 12, and Spart. Ael. Ver. 2. Better acc. to Doed. Syn. III. p. 17, from caesius, caeruleus, the color of the skin; cf. Rufus], a cognomen in the gens Julia. Of these the most celebrated, C.Julius Caesar, distinguished as general, orator, statesman, and author, was assassinated by Brutus and Cassius, B.C. 44. After him all the emperors bore the name Caesar, with the title Augustus, until, under Adrian, this difference arose: Augustus designated the ruling emperor; Caesar, the heir to the throne, the crown-prince, etc., Spart. Ael. Ver. 1, § 2; Aur. Vict. Caes. 13, § 12.—Derivv.A.Caesărīnus, a, um, adj., of or relating to the triumvir Julius Cœsar, Cœsarian:B.celeritas,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1 Orell. N.cr. —Caesărĭānus, a, um, adj.1.Of the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian:2. a.bellum civile,
Nep. Att. 7, 1.— Hence, Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m., the adherents of Cœsar in the civil war (as Pompeiani, his opponents), Hirt. B. Afr. 13: orationes, orations of Cicero in which Cœsar was praised (pro Marcello, Deiotaro, De Provinciis Consularibus, etc.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 131.—Caesărĭāni, ōrum, m.(α).A class of provincial imperial officers, Cod. Just. 10, 1, 5; 10, 1, 7; Cod. Th. 10, 7.—(β).Partisans of Cœsar, Auct. B. Afr. 13; Flor. 4, 3.—b.Caesărĭānum, i, n., a kind of eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, n. 27.—C.Caesă-rĕus, a, um, adj.1.Of or pertaining to the triumvir Cœsar, Cœsarian (mostly poet.):2.sanguis,
Ov. M. 1, 201:Penates,
id. ib. 15, 864:Vesta,
id. ib. 15, 865:forum,
founded by him, Stat. S. 1, 1, 85.—Imperial:amphitheatrum,
built by the emperor Domitian, Mart. Spect. 1, 7:leones,
presented by Domitian in the fight of wild beasts, id. Epigr. 1, 7, 3. -
4 Cinna
Cinna, ae, m., a family name of the gentes Cornelia and Helvia.I.L. Cornelius Cinna, consul A.U.C. 667-670; a confederate of C. Marius in the Roman civil war with Sylla, Vell. 2, 20 sq.; Flor. 3, 21; Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 54 and 55.—Hence, appel., a Cinna, a cruel warrior:II.tyrannum et Cinnam appellans,
Sall. H. 1, 42 Dietsch.— Hence, Cinnānus, a, um, adj., of Cinna:partes,
his party, adherents, Vell. 2, 24; Nep. Att. 2, 2:rabies,
Flor. 4, 2, 2:tumultus,
Nep. Att. 2, 2.—Son of the preceding of the same name, a follower of Lepidus, and afterwards one of the assassins of Cœsar, Suet. Caes. 5; 85; Val. Max. 9, 9, 1; cf. Cic. Phil. 3, 10, 26.—III.Cn. Cinna Magnus, son of the preceding, pardoned by Augustus, Sen. Clem. 1, 9, 1.—IV.C. Helvius Cinna, a Roman poet, friend of Catullus, the author of a poem, now lost, called Smyrna, Ov. Tr. 2, 435; Cat. 10, 30; 10, 95; 10, 96; Verg. E. 9, 35; Mart. 10, 21, 4; Plin. Ep. 5, 3, 5; Quint. 10, 4, 4 al.
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